Some viruses can erase
all the information from the place where it's stored on the computer's hard
disk. But each virus is different. Some display strange messages on your
computer screen; others make small changes in your computer programs.
Where do these viruses
come from? They certainly don't float around in the air like some human viruses.
Instead, like any other computer program, a human must create them.
Why do people create
them? It's hard to say. Some people create these programs out of meanness to get
even. While others create them just as a challenge. Why do you thing people
create these very destructive programs? How does your computer get a virus?
Almost exactly the way humans do. The computer gets exposed to one. Well, its
not quiet that easy.
Many people get
contaminated computer programs by trading programs with other people. Others get
contaminated computer programs through the use of modems, which allow computers
to communicate over telephone lines (ie. The Internet)
Most of the time,
programs that arrive by modem or a trade are perfectly safe to use. However, you
do stand a chance of getting a program that has been tampered with. Here a
computer program virus is hiding inside the normal program. Many computer
programs that are traded were copied illegally.
When this program
enters your computer through your input device, it hides in your computer's
memory and starts to duplicate itself like a disease. When you save your data,
you also save the virus. Slowly but surely, the virus crowds out your data and
causes major system problems.
The virus can't affect
the computer's ROM (Read Only Memory), but it can affect RAM (Random Access
Memory) and your computer disks. When your shut off your computer a virus that
has been picked up will be lost, just like any other memory that is held in RAM.
If the virus is on your
disk or hard drive, it will return to the computer when you use the program
again. If you switch from one program to another without shutting down the
machine, the virus will attach itself to the new program. In this way, it can
slowly infect all your programs before you know that it exists. Today millions
of dollars are being spent to rid and protect computer systems from these virus
programs.
Commercial and
shareware programs have been created with the sole purpose of detecting and
fixing suspect programs that might be viruses infected. These detection programs
should be ran when any disk is put into your disk drive or every time your
computer is first started up each day to scan the computer's hard drive.
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